吩咐

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (吩咐)		吩	咐
simp. #(吩咐)		吩	咐
2nd round simp.		分付
alternative forms		分付 obsolete

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēnfù

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ ㄈㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ fu³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-fu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoan-hù / hun-hù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ hu³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēnfù → fēnfu (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄈㄨˋ → ㄈㄣ ˙ㄈㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fenfů
    • Wade–Giles: fên¹-fu⁵
    • Yale: fēn-fu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fen.fuh
    • Palladius: фэньфу (fɛnʹfu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/ → /fən⁵⁵ fu²/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 分付 吩咐

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan¹ fu³
    • Yale: fān fu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ fu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ fu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ fuː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-fu
    • Hakka Romanization System: fun´ fu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fun¹ fu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-hù
    • Tâi-lô: huan-hù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoanhux
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ hu¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³ hu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-hù
    • Tâi-lô: hun-hù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hunhux
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ hu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hung¹ hu³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung hù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ hu²¹³/

Verb

吩咐

1. to give instructions; to advise; to instruct
2. to order; to command

   • 耶和華說：「誰告訴你赤身露體呢？莫非你吃了我吩咐你不可吃的那樹上的果子嗎？」 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
     耶和华说：「谁告诉你赤身露体呢？莫非你吃了我吩咐你不可吃的那树上的果子吗？」 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]

     From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 3:11

     Yéhéhuá shuō: “Shéi gàosù nǐ chìshēn lùtǐ ne? Mòfēi nǐ chī le wǒ fēnfù nǐ bùkě chī de nà shù shàng de guǒzi ma?” [Pinyin]

     And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?

Synonyms

• (to give instructions to):

• 交代 (jiāodài)
• 交帶／交带 (gaau¹ daai³) (Cantonese, Hokkien)
• 付囑／付嘱 (fùzhǔ) (obsolete)
• 叮嚀／叮咛 (dīngníng)
• 叮囑／叮嘱 (dīngzhǔ)
• 囑咐／嘱咐 (zhǔfù)
• 招呼 (zhāohū)
• 讓／让 (ràng)

 

• (to order):

• 下令 (xiàlìng)
• 令
• 命令 (mìnglìng)
• 指令 (zhǐlìng)
• 申令 (shēnlìng) (formal)
• 著令 (zhuólìng)
• 號令／号令 (hàolìng)
• 責令／责令 (zélìng)
• 責成／责成 (zéchéng)
• 飭令／饬令 (chìlìng) (dated, usually in official documents)

 

References

• “Entry #2999”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.