constrictor

English

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin cōnstrictor, or from constrict +‎ -or.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /kənˈstɹɪk.tə/
• (GA) IPA^(key): /kənˈstɹɪk.tɚ/
• Rhymes: -ɪktə(ɹ)

Noun

constrictor (plural constrictors or constrictores)

1. That which constricts or tightens:
   1. (anatomy) A muscle whose contraction narrows a vessel or passage or compresses an organ.

      Hyponyms: bronchoconstrictor, vasoconstrictor

      1. (anatomy) Each of the muscles which constrict the pharynx; ellipsis of pharyngeal constrictor..
   2. Ellipsis of boa constrictor.: a python or similar snake that kills by constriction.

Derived terms

• bronchoconstrictor
• constrictor knot
• vasoconstrictor

Translations

that which constricts or tightens

• Finnish: kuristaja (fi), kiristäjä (fi)

References

• “constrictor”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “constrictor”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Latin

Etymology

From cōnstringō (“to draw or bind together; to compress”) +‎ -tor (“-er, -or”).

Pronunciation

• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /konˈstrik.tor/, [konˈst̪rikt̪or]

Noun

cōnstrictor m (genitive cōnstrictōris); third declension (New Latin)

1. That which constricts; constrictor.

Inflection

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	cōnstrictor	cōnstrictōrēs
Genitive	cōnstrictōris	cōnstrictōrum
Dative	cōnstrictōrī	cōnstrictōribus
Accusative	cōnstrictōrem	cōnstrictōrēs
Ablative	cōnstrictōre	cōnstrictōribus
Vocative	cōnstrictor	cōnstrictōrēs

Descendants

• → English: constrictor
• French: constricteur
• Italian: costrittore
• Spanish: constrictor

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French constricteur.

Adjective

constrictor m or n (feminine singular constrictoare, masculine plural constrictori, feminine and neuter plural constrictoare)

1. constrictor

Declension

Declension of constrictor

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	constrictor		constrictoare	constrictori	constrictoare
	definite	constrictorul		constrictoarea	constrictorii	constrictoarele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	constrictor		constrictoare	constrictori	constrictoare
	definite	constrictorului		constrictoarei	constrictorilor	constrictoarelor

Spanish

Etymology

Formed from the root of Latin cōnstrictus, with the suffix -or; equivalent to New Latin constrictor.

Adjective

constrictor (feminine constrictora, masculine plural constrictores, feminine plural constrictoras)

1. constricting

Related terms

• constricción

 

Further reading

• “constrictor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014