antibiotic

See also: antibiòtic

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French antibiotique.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/, /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/, /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/, /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/
• Rhymes: -ɒtɪk

Noun

antibiotic (plural antibiotics)

1. (pharmacology) Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.

Hyponyms

• See also Thesaurus:antibiotic

Derived terms

• antibiotically
• antibioticked
• antibioticogram
• antiboyotic
• broad-spectrum antibiotic
• enzybiotic
• metalloantibiotic
• multiantibiotic
• nanoantibiotic
• nonantibiotic
• polyantibiotic
• postantibiotic
• preantibiotic
• sactibiotic

 

Translations

substance that destroys or inhibits bacteria

• Albanian: antibiotik (sq) m
• Arabic: مُضَادّ حَيَوِيّ m (muḍādd ḥayawiyy)
• Armenian: հակաբիոտիկ (hy) (hakabiotik)
• Azerbaijani: antibiotik
• Belarusian: антыбіётык m (antybijótyk)
• Bulgarian: антибио́тик m (antibiótik)
• Burmese: ပဋိဇီဝဆေး (my) (pa.ti.jiwa.hce:)
• Catalan: antibiòtic (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 抗生素 (zh) (kàngshēngsù), 抗菌素 (zh) (kàngjūnsù)

• Czech: antibiotikum (cs) n
• Danish: antibiotikum (da) n
• Dutch: antibioticum (nl) n
• Esperanto: antibiotiko
• Estonian: antibiootikum
• Finnish: antibiootti (fi)
• French: antibiotique (fr) m
• Georgian: ანტიბიოტიკი (ka) (anṭibioṭiḳi)
• German: Antibiotikum (de) n
• Greek: αντιβιοτικό (el) m (antiviotikó)
• Hebrew: אַנְטִיבְּיוֹטִיקָה (he) f (antibyótika)
• Hindi: प्रतिजैविक (pratijaivik)
• Hungarian: antibiotikum (hu), baktericid (hu)
• Icelandic: sýklalyf n
• Ido: antibiotiko (io)
• Indonesian: antibiotik (id)
• Interlingua: antibiotico
• Irish: antaibheathach m, frithbheathach m
• Italian: antibiotico (it) m
• Japanese: 抗生物質 (ja) (こうせいぶっしつ, kōseibusshitsu)
• Kazakh: антибиотик (antibiotik)
• Korean: 항생물질 (hangsaengmuljil), 항생제 (hangsaengje)
• Kyrgyz: антибиотик (antibiotik)
• Latvian: antibiotika f
• Lithuanian: antibiotikas m
• Macedonian: антибио́тик m (antibiótik)
• Malay: antibiotik (ms)
• Maori: rongoā paturopi, paturopi, patupokenga
• Marathi: प्रतिजैविक n (pratijaivik)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: антибиотик (mn) (antibiotik), нян дарагч (njan daragč) (China)

  Mongolian: ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ (antibiotik), ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ
  ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ (niyan daruɣči)

• Norwegian: antibiotikum n
• Persian: آنتی‌بیوتیک (ânti-biyotik)
• Polish: antybiotyk (pl) m
• Portuguese: antibiótico (pt)
• Romanian: antibiotic (ro) n
• Russian: антибио́тик (ru) m (antibiótik)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: антибио̀тик m

  Roman: antibiòtik (sh) m

• Sinhalese: ප්‍රතිජීවක (si) (pratijīwaka)
• Slovak: antibiotikum (sk) n
• Slovene: antibiotik (sl) m
• Spanish: antibiótico (es) m
• Swahili: antibiotiki
• Swedish: antibiotikum (sv) n
• Tagalog: labanhayanin, antibiyotiko
• Tajik: антибиотик (antibiotik)
• Thai: ยาปฏิชีวนะ (yaa-bpà-dtì-chii-wá-ná), ปฏิชีวนะ (bpà-dtì-chii-wá-ná)
• Tibetan: སྐྱེ་ནུས་འགོག་རྫས (skye nus 'gog rdzas)
• Turkish: antibiyotik (tr)
• Turkmen: antibiotik
• Ukrainian: антибіо́тик m (antybiótyk)
• Uzbek: antibiotik (uz)
• Vietnamese: kháng sinh (vi), trụ sinh
• Welsh: gwrthfiotig m

Adjective

antibiotic (comparative more antibiotic, superlative most antibiotic)

1. (pharmacology) Of or relating to antibiotics.
2. (obsolete) Of or relating to the theory that extraterrestrial life does not exist.

Translations

of or relating to antibiotics

• Catalan: antibiòtic (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 抗生素的 (kàngshēngsù de), 抗菌素的 (kàngjūnsù de)

• Czech: antibiotický m
• Danish: antibiotisk
• Dutch: antibiotisch (nl)
• Esperanto: antibiotika
• Finnish: antibioottinen
• French: antibiotique (fr)
• Georgian: ანტიბიოტიკური (anṭibioṭiḳuri)
• German: antibiotisch (de)
• Interlingua: antibiotic
• Irish: antaibheathach, frithbheathach
• Italian: antibiotico (it) m
• Macedonian: антибио́тички (antibiótički)
• Norwegian: antibiotisk
• Polish: antybiotyczny (pl), antybiotykowy (pl)
• Portuguese: antibiótico (pt)
• Russian: антибиоти́ческий (ru) (antibiotíčeskij)
• Slovak: antibiotický (sk)
• Spanish: antibiótico (es)
• Tagalog: labanhanayin

See also

• antibacterial
• antiseptic

Interlingua

Adjective

antibiotic (not comparable)

1. antibiotic

Related terms

• antibiotico

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French antibiotique. By surface analysis, anti- +‎ biotic.

Noun

antibiotic n (plural antibiotice)

1. antibiotic

Declension

Declension of antibiotic

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) antibiotic	antibioticul	(niște) antibiotice	antibioticele
genitive/dative	(unui) antibiotic	antibioticului	(unor) antibiotice	antibioticelor
vocative	antibioticule		antibioticelor