- Arabic: خَصْم m (ḵaṣm), مُقَاوِم m (muqāwim)
- Armenian: ախոյան (hy) (axoyan)
- Azerbaijani: rəqib (az)
- Belarusian: супраці́ўнік m (supracíŭnik), супраці́ўніца f (supracíŭnica), праці́ўнік m (pracíŭnik), праці́ўніца f (pracíŭnica), сапе́рнік m (sapjérnik), сапе́рніца f (sapjérnica)
- Bulgarian: проти́вник (bg) m (protívnik), проти́вница f (protívnica), проти́вничка f (protívnička), неприя́тел (bg) m (neprijátel), неприя́телка f (neprijátelka), съпе́рник (bg) m (sǎpérnik), съпе́рница f (sǎpérnica), съпе́рничка f (sǎpérnička)
- Catalan: adversari (ca) m, adversària (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 敵手／敌手 (zh) (díshǒu), 對手／对手 (zh) (duìshǒu)
- Czech: protivník (cs) m, protivnice f
- Danish: modstander (da) c
- Dutch: tegenstander (nl) m, tegenstandster (nl) f
- Egyptian: (ḫftj)
- Finnish: vastustaja (fi), vastapuoli (fi), vihollinen (fi)
- French: adversaire (fr) m or f, ennemi (fr) m, ennemie (fr) f
- Galician: adversario (gl) m, adversaria f
- German: Gegner (de) m, Gegnerin (de) f, Widersacher (de) m, Widersacherin (de) f, Gegenspieler (de) m, Gegenspielerin (de) f, Kontrahent (de) m, Kontrahentin (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 m (andastaþjis)
- Greek: αντίπαλος (el) m (antípalos)
- Ancient: ἀντίπαλος m (antípalos)
- Hebrew: יָרִיב (he) m (yarív), אוֹיֵב (he) m (oyév)
- Hindi: प्रतियोगी (hi) m (pratiyogī)
- Hungarian: ellenfél (hu)
- Icelandic: andstæðingur m; óvinur (is) m
- Italian: avversario (it) m, avversaria (it) f
- Japanese: 敵 (ja) (てき, teki), 相手 (ja) (あいて, aite), アドバーサリー (adobāsarī), 敵対者 (てきたいしゃ, tekitaisha)
- Kashubian: warg
- Kazakh: қарсылас (qarsylas)
- Korean: 적대자(敵對者) (jeokdaeja), 애드버서리 (aedeubeoseori), 경쟁자(競爭者) (ko) (gyeongjaengja)
- Kyrgyz: теңтайлашуучу (teŋtaylaşuucu)
- Latin: adversārius m, adversāria f
- Malayalam: എതിരാളി (ml) (etirāḷi), പ്രതിയോഗി (ml) (pratiyōgi)
- Norman: advèrsaithe m or f
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: motstander (no) m, opponent (no) m
- Nynorsk: motstandar m, opponent m
- Persian: همیستار (hamistâr), هماورد (fa) (hamâvard), رقیب (fa) (raqib)
- Plautdietsch: Jäajna m
- Polish: przeciwnik (pl) m, przeciwniczka (pl) f, oponent (pl) m, oponentka (pl) f, adwersarz (pl) m (dated), adwersarka (pl) f (dated)
- Portuguese: adversário (pt) m, adversária f
- Romanian: adversar (ro) m, adversară (ro) f
- Russian: сопе́рник (ru) m (sopérnik), сопе́рница (ru) f (sopérnica), проти́вник (ru) m (protívnik), проти́вница (ru) f (protívnica), неприя́тель (ru) m (neprijátelʹ), неприя́тельница (ru) f (neprijátelʹnica)
- Sanskrit: विपक्ष (sa) m (vipakṣa)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: про̀тӣвнӣк m, про̀тӣвница f
- Roman: pròtīvnīk (sh) m, pròtīvnica (sh) f
- Slovak: odporca m, protivník m, protivníčka f
- Slovene: nasprotnik (sl) m, nasprotnica f
- Spanish: adversario (es) m, adversaria (es) f
- Swedish: motståndare (sv) m
- Tajik: рақиб (raqib)
- Telugu: వ్యతిరేకి (vyatirēki)
- Turkish: rakip (tr)
- Turkmen: garşydaş
- Ukrainian: супроти́вник m (suprotývnyk), супроти́вниця f (suprotývnycja), проти́вник (uk) m (protývnyk), проти́вниця f (protývnycja), супе́рник m (supérnyk), супе́рниця f (supérnycja)
- Uyghur: رەقىب (reqib)
- Uzbek: raqib (uz)
- Vietnamese: đối thủ (vi)
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