Appendix:Kashmiri Swadesh list

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This is a Swadesh list of words in Kashmiri, compared with definitions in English.

List

[edit]
EnglishKashmiri
کٲشُر (kạ̄śur)
edit (193)
Kashmiri
कॉशुर (kạ̄śur)
edit (207)
1I (1sg)بہٕ (bụ)बॖ (bụ)
2you (2sg)ژٕ (ċụ)च़ॖ (ċụ)
3he, she, it (3sg)ہُہ (huh)*, سُہ (suh)*, یِہ (yih)*, تِہ (tih)*, سۄ (sọ)*[[#Kashmiri|]]
4we (1pl)أسؠ (ạs')[[#Kashmiri|]]
5you (2pl)تۆہؠ (toh')[[#Kashmiri|]]
6they (3pl)ہُم (hum)*, ہُمٕ (humụ)*, تِم (tim)*, تِمٕ (timụ)*[[#Kashmiri|]]
7thisیِ (yi)[[#Kashmiri|]]
8thatتِ (ti)[[#Kashmiri|]]
9hereयोर् (yōr)
10thereहुति॒ (huti॒ )
11whoकुस् (kus)
12whatक्याह् (kyāh )
13whereक॑ति॒ (ka॑ti॒ )
14whenकदा (kadā )
15howकह्यू (kahyū )
16not (na)
17allپرتھ ِ (prth i)[[#Kashmiri|]]
18manyअनेख् (anēkh )
19someकेँह् (kēm̐h)
20fewकेँह् (kēm̐h)
21otherबि- ( bi-)
22oneاَکھ (akh)[[#Kashmiri|]]
23twoزٕ (zụ)[[#Kashmiri|]]
24threeترٛےٚ (tre)[[#Kashmiri|]]
25fourژور (ċōr)[[#Kashmiri|]]
26fiveپانٛژھ (pānċh)[[#Kashmiri|]]
27bigبۆڈ (boḍ), بۆڑ (boḍ)[[#Kashmiri|]]
28longزیٖٹھ (zīṭh)[[#Kashmiri|]]
29wideکھۆل (khol)[[#Kashmiri|]]
30thickمۆٹ (moṭ)[[#Kashmiri|]]
31heavyگۆب (gob)[[#Kashmiri|]]
32smallلۄکُٹ (lọkuṭ)[[#Kashmiri|]]
33shortژۆٹ (ċoṭ), لۄکُٹ (lọkuṭ)[[#Kashmiri|]]
34narrowतंग् (taṃg )
35thinتۆن (ton), پَتلٕ (patlụ)[[#Kashmiri|]]
36womanزَنان (zanān)[[#Kashmiri|]]
37man (adult male)مرٕد (mrụd)[[#Kashmiri|]]
38man (human being)اِنسان (insān)[[#Kashmiri|]]
39childشُر (śur), بَچہٕ (bacụ)[[#Kashmiri|]]
40wifeزَنانہٕ (zanānụ)[[#Kashmiri|]]
41husbandخانٛدار (khāndār), روٗن (rūn)[[#Kashmiri|]]
42motherمٲی (mạ̄ī)[[#Kashmiri|]]
43fatherمول (mōl)[[#Kashmiri|]]
44animalزُوزٲژ (zuvzạ̄ċ)[[#Kashmiri|]]
45fishگاڑ (gāḍ)[[#Kashmiri|]]
46birdپٔرِنٛدٕ (pạrindụ)यूका (yūkā)
47dogہوٗن (hūn)[[#Kashmiri|]]
48louse[[#Kashmiri|]]
49snakeسَرُپھ (saruph)[[#Kashmiri|]]
50wormکیۆم (kyom)[[#Kashmiri|]]
51treeکُل (kul)[[#Kashmiri|]]
52forestوَن (van)[[#Kashmiri|]]
53stickلور (lōr)[[#Kashmiri|]]
54fruitپھَل (phal)[[#Kashmiri|]]
55seed[[#Kashmiri|]]बीज़् (bīz)
56leafپَن (pan), پَنہٕ ؤتھٕر[[#Kashmiri|]]
57root[[#Kashmiri|]]मूल् (mūl )
58bark (of a tree)[[#Kashmiri|]]बुर्ज़ (burz )
59flower[[#Kashmiri|]]पोश् (pōś )
60grass[[#Kashmiri|]]गास (gās)
61rope[[#Kashmiri|]]अबसुन् (abasun )
62skin[[#Kashmiri|]]च़म् (ċam )
63meat[[#Kashmiri|]]माज़् (māz )
64blood[[#Kashmiri|]]रथ् (rath )
65bone[[#Kashmiri|]]अडिजू॒ (aḍijū॒ )
66fat (noun)[[#Kashmiri|]]चरबी (carabī)
67egg[[#Kashmiri|]]ठूल् (ṭhūl )
68horn[[#Kashmiri|]]ह्यंग् (hyaṃg )
69tail[[#Kashmiri|]]दुम (dum )
70feather[[#Kashmiri|]]तीर्य (tīry)
71hair[[#Kashmiri|]]वाल् (wāl )
72head[[#Kashmiri|]]कल (kal )
73ear[[#Kashmiri|]]कन् (kan )
74eye[[#Kashmiri|]]अ॑छि॒ (a॑chi॒ )
75nose[[#Kashmiri|]]नस् (nas )
76mouth[[#Kashmiri|]]चोँटु॒ (cōm̐ṭu॒ )
77tooth[[#Kashmiri|]]दन्द् (dand )
78tongue (organ)[[#Kashmiri|]]ज़्यव् (zyaw)
79fingernail[[#Kashmiri|]]अ॑ङ्गु॒जू॒ (a॑ṅgu॒jū॒)
80foot[[#Kashmiri|]]प॑दु॒ (pa॑du॒ )
81leg[[#Kashmiri|]]ज़ंग् (zaṃg )
82knee[[#Kashmiri|]]क्व॑ठु॒ (kwa॑ṭhu॒ )
83hand[[#Kashmiri|]]अथ (ath )
84wing[[#Kashmiri|]]पख् (pakh )
85belly[[#Kashmiri|]]य॑डू॒ (ya॑ḍū॒)
86guts[[#Kashmiri|]]अ॑न्द्रम् (a॑ndram )
87neck[[#Kashmiri|]]का॑रू॒ (kā॑rū॒ )
88back[[#Kashmiri|]]थर् (thar )
89breast[[#Kashmiri|]]बब् (bab )
90heart[[#Kashmiri|]]दिल् (dil )
91liver[[#Kashmiri|]]जिगर् (jigar )
92to drink[[#Kashmiri|]]च्य॑नु॒ (cya॑nu॒ )
93to eat[[#Kashmiri|]]ख्य॑नु॒ (khya॑nu॒ )
94to bite[[#Kashmiri|]]च़॑पु॒ (ċa॑pu॒ )
95to suck[[#Kashmiri|]]च़्हुन् (ċhun )
96to spit[[#Kashmiri|]]थ्वकुन् (thwakun )
97to vomit[[#Kashmiri|]]वमुन् (wamun )
98to blow[[#Kashmiri|]]फुकुन् (phukun )
99to breathe[[#Kashmiri|]]शाह् ह्य॑नु॒ (śāh hya॑nu॒ )
100to laugh[[#Kashmiri|]]असुन् (asun )
101to see[[#Kashmiri|]]डेषुन् (ḍēṣun)
102to hear[[#Kashmiri|]]बोज़ुन् (bōzun )
103to know[[#Kashmiri|]]ज़ानुन् (zānun )
104to think[[#Kashmiri|]]स्वर् करुन् (swar karun )
105to smell[[#Kashmiri|]]मुश्ख् ह्य॑नु॒ (muśkh hya॑nu॒ )
106to fear[[#Kashmiri|]]डरुन् (ḍarun )
107to sleep[[#Kashmiri|]]श्वंगुन् (śwaṃgun )
108to live[[#Kashmiri|]]ज़ुवुन् (zuwun )
109to die[[#Kashmiri|]]मरुन् (marun )
110to kill[[#Kashmiri|]]मारुन् (mārun )
111to fight[[#Kashmiri|]]हर् कर॑ञू॒ (har kara॑ñū॒ )
112to hunt[[#Kashmiri|]]शिकार् करुन् (śikār karun )
113to hit[[#Kashmiri|]]लायुन् (lāyun )
114to cut[[#Kashmiri|]]कटुन् (kaṭun )
115to split[[#Kashmiri|]]फाटनावुन् (phāṭanāwun )
116to stab[[#Kashmiri|]]ट्सुन् (ṭsun )
117to scratch[[#Kashmiri|]]तछुन् (tachun )
118to dig[[#Kashmiri|]]खनुन् (khanun )
119to swim[[#Kashmiri|]]छ़ाँठ् वाय॑ञू॒ (ċhām̐ṭh wāya॑ñū॒ )
120to fly[[#Kashmiri|]]वुडुन (wuḍun )
121to walk[[#Kashmiri|]]पकुन् (pakun )
122to come[[#Kashmiri|]]अच़ुन् (aċun )
123to lie (as in a bed)[[#Kashmiri|]]लर् त्राव॑ञू॒ (lar trāwa॑ñū॒ )
124to sit[[#Kashmiri|]]ब्यहुन् (byahun)
125to stand[[#Kashmiri|]]थ॑दु॒ व्वथुन् (tha॑du॒ wwathun )
126to turn (intransitive)[[#Kashmiri|]]फेरनावुन् (phēranāwun )
127to fall[[#Kashmiri|]]दब् प्य॑नु॒ (dab pya॑nu॒ )
128to give[[#Kashmiri|]]दिनु॒ (dinu॒ )
129to hold[[#Kashmiri|]]रटुन् (raṭun )
130to squeeze[[#Kashmiri|]]चीरुन् (cīrun )
131to rub[[#Kashmiri|]]मथुन् (mathun )
132to wash[[#Kashmiri|]]छलुन् (chalun )
133to wipe[[#Kashmiri|]]व्वथरुन् (wwatharun )
134to pull[[#Kashmiri|]]लमुन् (lamun )
135to push[[#Kashmiri|]]दक दिनु॒ (daka dinu॒ )
136to throw[[#Kashmiri|]]डालुन् (ḍālun )
137to tie[[#Kashmiri|]]श्रुकु॒ छ़ुनुन् (śruku॒ ċhunun )
138to sew[[#Kashmiri|]]सुवुन् (suwun )
139to count[[#Kashmiri|]]ग॑न्ज़्रावुन् (ga॑nzrāwun )
140to say[[#Kashmiri|]]वनुन् (wanun )
141to sing[[#Kashmiri|]]ग्यवुन् (gyawun )
142to play[[#Kashmiri|]]गिन्दुन् (gindun )
143to float[[#Kashmiri|]]ईरुन् (īrun )
144to flow[[#Kashmiri|]]वगुन् (wagun )
145to freeze[[#Kashmiri|]]ह॑न्द्रावुन् (ha॑ndrāwun )
146to swell[[#Kashmiri|]]ह्नुन् (hnun )
147sun[[#Kashmiri|]]सिरी (sirī )
148moon[[#Kashmiri|]]ज़ून् (zūn )
149star[[#Kashmiri|]]तारा (tārā )
150water[[#Kashmiri|]]आब् (āb )
151rain[[#Kashmiri|]]बा॑रिश् (bā॑riś )
152river[[#Kashmiri|]]द॑रि॒याव् (da॑ri॒yāw )
153lake[[#Kashmiri|]]डल् (ḍal )
154sea[[#Kashmiri|]]समंदर् (samaṃdar )
155salt[[#Kashmiri|]]नुनु॒ (nunu॒ )
156stone[[#Kashmiri|]]पल् (pal )
157sand[[#Kashmiri|]]स्यख् (syakh )
158dust[[#Kashmiri|]]गर्द् (gard )
159earth[[#Kashmiri|]]ज़मीन्न् (zamīnn)
160cloud[[#Kashmiri|]]अ॑बुर् (a॑bur)
161fog[[#Kashmiri|]]वुनल (wunal)
162sky[[#Kashmiri|]]अस्मान् (asmān )
163wind[[#Kashmiri|]]वाव् (wāw )
164snow[[#Kashmiri|]]शीन् (śīn )
165ice[[#Kashmiri|]]यख् (yakh )
166smoke[[#Kashmiri|]]द्ह् (dh )
167fire[[#Kashmiri|]]अ॑गुन् (a॑gun ), नार् (nār )
168ash[[#Kashmiri|]]सास् (sās )
169to burn[[#Kashmiri|]]ज़ालुन् (zālun )
170road[[#Kashmiri|]]सडख् (saḍakh )
171mountain[[#Kashmiri|]]कोह् (kōh ), पर्बथ् (parbath )
172red[[#Kashmiri|]]व्वज़ुलु॒ (wwazulu॒ ), व्वज़॑लु (wwaza॑lu )
173green[[#Kashmiri|]]सब॑ज़ू॒ (saba॑zū॒ )
174yellow[[#Kashmiri|]]ज़र्द् (zard )
175white[[#Kashmiri|]]सफेद् (saphēd )
176black[[#Kashmiri|]]कृ॑ह॑नु॒ (kṛ॑ha॑nu॒ ), काल (kāl )
177night[[#Kashmiri|]]राथ् (rāth )
178day[[#Kashmiri|]]द्यन् (dyan )
179year[[#Kashmiri|]]वरिह् (warih )
180warm[[#Kashmiri|]]गर्म् (garm )
181cold[[#Kashmiri|]]तू॑रुन् (tū॑run )
182full[[#Kashmiri|]]द्रुसु॒ (drusu॒ ), पूरु॒ (pūru॒ )
183new[[#Kashmiri|]]न॑वु॒ (na॑wu॒ )
184old[[#Kashmiri|]]प्रोनु॒ (prōnu॒ )
185good[[#Kashmiri|]]खर (khar ), नेछ् (nēch)
186bad[[#Kashmiri|]]यछ् (yach )
187rotten[[#Kashmiri|]]द्वदुरु॒ (dwaduru॒ )
188dirty[[#Kashmiri|]]मल॑तु॒ (mala॑tu॒ )
189straight[[#Kashmiri|]]स्य॑दु॒ (sya॑du॒ )
190round[[#Kashmiri|]]डुलोमु॒ (ḍulōmu॒ )
191sharp (as a knife)[[#Kashmiri|]]तेज़् (tēz )
192dull (as a knife)[[#Kashmiri|]]म्वं॑डु॒ (mwaṃ॑ḍu॒ )
193smooth[[#Kashmiri|]]पिश॑लु॒ (piśa॑lu॒ ), स॑मु॒ (sa॑mu॒ )
194wet[[#Kashmiri|]]स्रोनु॒ (srōnu॒ )
195dry[[#Kashmiri|]]ह्व॑खु॒ (hwa॑khu॒ )
196correct[[#Kashmiri|]]सही (sahī ), प्व॑ज़ु॒ (pwa॑zu॒ )
197near[[#Kashmiri|]]निशिन् (niśin ), नख (nakh)
198far[[#Kashmiri|]]दूरु॒ (dūru॒)
199right[[#Kashmiri|]]दछिनि॒ (dachini॒ )
200left[[#Kashmiri|]]खोव॑रु॒ (khōwa॑ru॒ )
201at[[#Kashmiri|]]निश् (niś ), other adpositions, usually with dative
202in[[#Kashmiri|]]अन्दर् (andar )
203with[[#Kashmiri|]]बमै (bamai ), नाले (nālē )
204and[[#Kashmiri|]] (wa ), ब्यय (byay )
205if[[#Kashmiri|]] (ai), अगर् (agar ), यद् (yad )
206because[[#Kashmiri|]]क्याज़ि (kyāzi )
207name[[#Kashmiri|]]नाव् (nāw )