-és

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -esos, feminine plural -eses)

  1. (Valencia) Alternative spelling of -ès (-ese)

Suffix

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-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -esos, feminine -esa)

  1. (Valencia) Alternative spelling of -ès (-ese)

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [eːʃ]
  • Audio:(file)

Suffix

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-és

  1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. It may refer to a thing involved in the action or to the action itself.
    fizet (to pay) + ‎-és → ‎fizetés (salary)
    kér (to request) + ‎-és → ‎kérés (request)

Usage notes

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  • (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
    -ás is added to back vowel words
    -és is added to front vowel words
  • See detailed usage notes under -ás.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative -és -ések
accusative -ést -éseket
dative -ésnek -éseknek
instrumental -éssel -ésekkel
causal-final -ésért -ésekért
translative -éssé -ésekké
terminative -ésig -ésekig
essive-formal -ésként -ésekként
essive-modal
inessive -ésben -ésekben
superessive -ésen -éseken
adessive -ésnél -éseknél
illative -ésbe -ésekbe
sublative -ésre -ésekre
allative -éshez -ésekhez
elative -ésből -ésekből
delative -ésről -ésekről
ablative -éstől -ésektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-ésé -éseké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-éséi -ésekéi
Possessive forms of -és
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -ésem -éseim
2nd person sing. -ésed -éseid
3rd person sing. -ése -ései
1st person plural -ésünk -éseink
2nd person plural -ésetek -éseitek
3rd person plural -ésük -éseik

Derived terms

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See also

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense, a borrowing.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈes/ [ˈes]
  • Rhymes: -es
  • Syllabification: -és

Suffix

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-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)
-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)

  1. forms nouns and adjectives of nationality: -ish, -an
    Holanda (Holland, the Netherlands) + ‎-és → ‎holandés (Dutch)
    Francia (France) + ‎-és → ‎francés (French)
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Further reading

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