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U+BC14, 바
HANGUL SYLLABLE BA
Composition: +

[U+BC13]
Hangul Syllables
[U+BC15]
U+3213, ㈓
PARENTHESIZED HANGUL PIEUP A

[U+3212]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
[U+3214]
U+3273, ㉳
CIRCLED HANGUL PIEUP A

[U+3272]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
[U+3274]




미 ←→ 배

Korean

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Korean (place, thing, what), loaned from Manchu ᠪᠠ (ba) "place". [1]

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ba
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ba
McCune–Reischauer?pa
Yale Romanization?pa

Dependent noun

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(ba)

  1. thing; what
    이것은 우리가 반대하는 이다.
    igeoseun uriga bandaehaneun baida.
    This is what we oppose.
    Synonym: (geot)
  2. way; method; how to do
    어찌할 를 모르다
    eojjihal bareul moreuda
    be at a loss what to do
  3. extent
    내가 아는 로는
    naega aneun baroneun
    as far as I know
    들리는 로는 그가 다시 입후보한다더군요.
    deullineun baroneun geuga dasi iphubohandadeogunyo.
    I heard that he is running for election again.

Etymology 2

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First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean  (Yale: pa). Compare 벼리 (byeori, “head rope”).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ba
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ba
McCune–Reischauer?pa
Yale Romanization?pa

Noun

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(ba)

  1. rope
    참바 (chamba), 밧줄 (batjul)
    여봐라, 저 죄인을 로 꽁꽁 묶어라.
    yeobwara, jeo joeineul baro kkongkkong mukkeora.
    Attendants! Tie this criminal up tightly with a rope!
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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From English bar.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ba
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ba
McCune–Reischauer?pa
Yale Romanization?qpa

[2]

Noun

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(ba)

  1. bar; pub; bar parlour
    스탠드바 (seutaendeuba)
    그녀는 나를 분위기 좋은 로 데려갔다.
    geunyeoneun nareul bunwigi jo'eun baro deryeogatda.
    She took me to a bar with a good atmosphere.
  2. (sports) bar (horizontal pole that must be crossed in high jump and pole vault)
    그는 를 아슬아슬하게 넘어 우승을 차지했다.
    geuneun bareul aseuraseulhage neomeo useung'eul chajihaetda.
    He narrowly crossed the bar and won.
  3. (sports) bar; crossbar (top of the goal structure)
  4. (music) bar (a vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections)

Counter

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(ba)

  1. (physics) bar (pressure unit)

Etymology 4

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Via a European language, ultimately from Latin famuli.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ba
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ba
McCune–Reischauer?pa
Yale Romanization?pa

Noun

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(ba)

  1. (music) fa; F
    (pa)
    장조bajangjoF major
    올림ollimbaeumF sharp

See also

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  • Similar syllables: (ppa), (pa)

References

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  1. ^ 하치근 (2008) “‘바’ 짜임월의 문법화 과정 연구”, in 한글, volume 281, 한글학회, pages 289-315
  2. ^ Jo Hyeong-Il and Nam Ju-Hye, 외래어와 외국어 표현 3300, 2012, →ISBN