뒤보다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 뒤〯보다〮 (Yale: twǔy-pwòtá), equivalent to 뒤 (dwi, “excrement”) + 보다 (boda, “to take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈtɥi(ː)bo̞da̠] ~ [ˈty(ː)bo̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뒤(ː)보다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dwiboda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dwiboda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | twiboda |
| Yale Romanization? | twīpota |
Verb
[edit]뒤보다 • (dwiboda) (infinitive 뒤봐 or 뒤보아, sequential 뒤보니)
- (euphemistic) to evacuate one's bowels
- Synonym: 대변(大便)보다 (daebyeonboda)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 뒤보다 (dwiboda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뒤본다 dwibonda |
뒤봐 dwibwa |
뒤봐요, 뒤보아요 dwibwayo, dwiboayo |
뒤봅니다 dwibomnida |
| Past | 뒤봤다 dwibwatda |
뒤봤어 dwibwasseo |
뒤봤어요 dwibwasseoyo |
뒤봤습니다 dwibwatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뒤보느냐 dwiboneunya |
뒤봐 dwibwa |
뒤봐요, 뒤보아요 dwibwayo, dwiboayo |
뒤봅니까 dwibomnikka |
| Past | 뒤봤느냐 dwibwanneunya |
뒤봤어 dwibwasseo |
뒤봤어요 dwibwasseoyo |
뒤봤습니까 dwibwatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 뒤보자 dwiboja |
뒤봐 dwibwa |
뒤봐요, 뒤보아요 dwibwayo, dwiboayo |
뒤보십시다 dwibosipsida | |
| Imperative | 뒤봐라, 뒤보아라 dwibwara, dwiboara |
뒤봐 dwibwa |
뒤봐요, 뒤보아요 dwibwayo, dwiboayo |
뒤봅시오 dwibopsio | |
| Assertive | 뒤보겠다 dwibogetda |
뒤보겠어 dwibogesseo |
뒤보겠어요 dwibogesseoyo |
뒤보겠습니다 dwibogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뒤봐 dwibwa |
뒤봐서, 뒤보아서 dwibwaseo, dwiboaseo |
뒤보니 dwiboni |
뒤보니까 dwibonikka | |
| Contrast | 뒤보지만 dwibojiman |
뒤보는데 dwiboneunde |
뒤보더니 dwibodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뒤보고 dwibogo |
||||
| Condition | 뒤보면 dwibomyeon |
뒤봐야, 뒤보아야 dwibwaya, dwiboaya |
|||
| Motive | 뒤보려고 dwiboryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뒤봄 dwibom |
뒤보기 dwibogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뒤봤음, 뒤보았음 dwibwasseum, dwiboasseum |
뒤봤기, 뒤보았기 dwibwatgi, dwiboatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뒤본 dwibon | |||
| Present | 뒤보는 dwiboneun | ||||
| Future | 뒤볼 dwibol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뒤보신다 dwibosinda |
뒤보셔 dwibosyeo |
뒤보세요, 뒤보셔요 dwiboseyo, dwibosyeoyo |
뒤보십니다 dwibosimnida |
| Past | 뒤보셨다 dwibosyeotda |
뒤보셨어 dwibosyeosseo |
뒤보셨어요 dwibosyeosseoyo |
뒤보셨습니다 dwibosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뒤보시느냐 dwibosineunya |
뒤보셔 dwibosyeo |
뒤보세요, 뒤보셔요 dwiboseyo, dwibosyeoyo |
뒤보십니까 dwibosimnikka |
| Past | 뒤보셨느냐 dwibosyeonneunya |
뒤보셨어 dwibosyeosseo |
뒤보셨어요 dwibosyeosseoyo |
뒤보셨습니까 dwibosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 뒤보시라 dwibosira |
뒤보셔 dwibosyeo |
뒤보세요 dwiboseyo |
뒤보십시오 dwibosipsio | |
| Assertive | 뒤보시겠다 dwibosigetda |
뒤보시겠어 dwibosigesseo |
뒤보시겠어요 dwibosigesseoyo |
뒤보시겠습니다 dwibosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뒤보셔 dwibosyeo |
뒤보셔서 dwibosyeoseo |
뒤보시니 dwibosini |
뒤보시니까 dwibosinikka | |
| Contrast | 뒤보시지만 dwibosijiman |
뒤보시는데 dwibosineunde |
뒤보시더니 dwibosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뒤보시고 dwibosigo |
||||
| Condition | 뒤보시면 dwibosimyeon |
뒤보셔야 dwibosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 뒤보시려고 dwibosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뒤보심 dwibosim |
뒤보시기 dwibosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뒤보셨음 dwibosyeosseum |
뒤보셨기 dwibosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뒤보신 dwibosin | |||
| Present | 뒤보시는 dwibosineun | ||||
| Future | 뒤보실 dwibosil | ||||