ـم

Bulgar

Etymology 1

Cognate with Ottoman Turkish ما (ma), مه (me).

Suffix

ـمَ (-ma, -me)

1. Suffix creating emphasis, reduplication.

Derived terms

• طَنْطُرْمَ (tanturma)

Etymology 2

Suffix

ـمْ (-m)

1. Suffix equipping ordinal numbers.

Derived terms

• برم (birim)
• وجم (weçim)
• تواتم (tüwetim)
• بلم (belim)
• وانم (wânım), ونم (wanım)

References

• Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎^[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN

Uyghur

Suffix

ـم • (-m)

1. 1st person singular possessive suffix

Usage notes

• (instantaneous suffix) Harmonic variants:

  ـم (-m) is added to open syllable words

  ـىم (-im) is added to close syllable unrounded vowel words

  ـۇم (-um) is added to close syllable rounded back vowel words

  ـۈم (-üm) is added to close syllable rounded front vowel words

Uyghur possessive suffixes

			Open syllable		Closed syllable or Open syllable with accent interfixed with ـيـ (-y-)
					Unrounded vowel		Rounded vowel
			Back vowel	Front vowel	Back vowel	Front vowel	Back vowel	Front vowel
1st person	singular (my) مېنىڭ (mëning)		ـم (-m)		ـىم (-im)		ـۇم (-um)	ـۈم (-üm)
	plural (our) بىزنىڭ (bizning)		ـمىز (-miz)		ـىمىز (-imiz)
2nd person (your)	singular	ordinary سېنىڭ (sëning)	ـڭ (-ng)		ـىڭ (-ing)		ـۇڭ (-ung)	ـۈڭ (-üng)
		refined سىزنىڭ (sizning)	ـڭىز (-ngiz)		ـىڭىز (-i'ngiz)
	plural	ordinary سىلەرنىڭ (silerning)	ـڭلار (-nglar)		ـىڭلار (-inglar)		ـۇڭلار (-unglar)	ـۈڭلار (-ünglar)
		refined سىزلەرنىڭ (sizlerning)	ـڭىزلار (-ngizlar)	ـڭىزلەر (-ngizler)	ـىڭىزلار (-i'ngizlar)	ـىڭىزلەر (-i'ngizler)	ـىڭىزلار (-i'ngizlar)	ـىڭىزلەر (-i'ngizler)
	Singular & plural respectful سىلىنىڭ (silining) ھەر قايسىلىرىنىڭ (her qaysilirining)		ـلىرى (-liri)
3rd person	Singular & plural (his/her/its/their) ئۇنىڭ (uning) ئۇلارنىڭ (ularning)		ـسى (-si)		ـى (-i)

Derived terms

Uyghur terms suffixed with ـم

See also

• Appendix:Uyghur suffixes