скубя
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See also: скуба
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *skubati (a/j-conjugation), an alternative form of simple thematic present *skubti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ску́бя • (skúbja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ску́бна)
- (transitive) to pluck, to tear off (person's hair, animal's fur, bird's plumage)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ску́бя (conjugation 1.3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ску́бещ skúbešt |
ску́бал, скуба́л1 skúbal, skubál1 |
ску́бел skúbel |
ску́бан skúban |
ску́бейки skúbejki | |
| definite subject form | ску́бещият skúbeštijat |
ску́балият, скуба́лият1 skúbalijat, skubálijat1 |
— | ску́баният skúbanijat | |||
| definite object form | ску́бещия skúbeštija |
ску́балия, скуба́лия1 skúbalija, skubálija1 |
— | ску́бания skúbanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ску́беща skúbešta |
ску́бала, скуба́ла1 skúbala, skubála1 |
ску́бела skúbela |
ску́бана skúbana | ||
| definite | ску́бещата skúbeštata |
ску́балата, скуба́лата1 skúbalata, skubálata1 |
— | ску́баната skúbanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ску́бещо skúbešto |
ску́бало, скуба́ло1 skúbalo, skubálo1 |
ску́бело skúbelo |
ску́бано skúbano |
ску́бане skúbane | |
| definite | ску́бещото skúbeštoto |
ску́балото, скуба́лото1 skúbaloto, skubáloto1 |
— | ску́баното skúbanoto |
ску́бането skúbaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ску́бещи skúbešti |
ску́бали, скуба́ли1 skúbali, skubáli1 |
ску́бели skúbeli |
ску́бани skúbani |
ску́бания, ску́банета skúbanija, skúbaneta | |
| definite | ску́бещите skúbeštite |
ску́балите, скуба́лите1 skúbalite, skubálite1 |
— | ску́баните skúbanite |
ску́банията, ску́банетата skúbanijata, skúbanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ску́бя skúbja |
ску́беш skúbeš |
ску́бе skúbe |
ску́бем skúbem |
ску́бете skúbete |
ску́бят skúbjat | |
| imperfect | ску́бех skúbeh |
ску́беше skúbeše |
ску́беше skúbeše |
ску́бехме skúbehme |
ску́бехте skúbehte |
ску́беха skúbeha | |
| aorist | ску́бах, скуба́х1 skúbah, skubáh1 |
ску́ба, скуба́1 skúba, skubá1 |
ску́ба, скуба́1 skúba, skubá1 |
ску́бахме, скуба́хме1 skúbahme, skubáhme1 |
ску́бахте, скуба́хте1 skúbahte, skubáhte1 |
ску́баха, скуба́ха1 skúbaha, skubáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ску́бел m, ску́бела f, ску́бело n, or ску́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ску́бел m, ску́бела f, ску́бело n, or ску́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ску́бел m, ску́бела f, ску́бело n, or ску́бели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ску́бал/скуба́л1 m, ску́бала/скуба́ла1 f, ску́бало/скуба́ло1 n, or ску́бали/скуба́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| скуби́ skubí |
скубе́те skubéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Alternative forms
[edit]- ску́бам (skúbam) — colloquial, a-conjugation
- ску́бям (skúbjam) — dialectal, i-conjugation
Derived terms
[edit]- доску́бя pf (doskúbja), доску́бвам impf (doskúbvam)
- изску́бя pf (izskúbja), изску́бвам impf (izskúbvam)
- наску́бя pf (naskúbja), наску́бвам impf (naskúbvam)
- оску́бя pf (oskúbja), оску́бвам impf (oskúbvam)
- отску́бя pf (otskúbja), отску́бвам impf (otskúbvam)
- поску́бя pf (poskúbja), поску́бвам impf (poskúbvam)
- проску́бя pf (proskúbja), проску́бвам impf (proskúbvam)
- скуба́ч (skubáč, “plucker”) (agent noun)
- скубе́тина (skubétina, “plucked plumage or wool”) (dialectal)
References
[edit]- “скубя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “скубя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ску́бамь и ску́бꙗмь, ску́бѭ, -ишь; -балъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 181