бел

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Avar

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Etymology

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From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.

Noun

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бел (bel)

  1. shovel, spade

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bɛɫ]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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бел (bel)

  1. Alternative form of бял (bjal, white).

Usage notes

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  • This pronunciation is typical of the Southwestern dialects, such as shopski and Macedonian-influenced Bulgarian.

Declension

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Chamalal

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Andian [Term?].

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бе̄л (beelclass 5

  1. mountain
    бе̄ллӏ гьаваbeelᵏll havamountain air

Declension

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Declension of бел (type 1/бе̄л (beel), no gradation)
Singular Plural
Nominative бе̄л
beel
бе̄лди
beeldi
Ergative бе̄лд
beeld
бе̄лдад
beeldad
Genitive бе̄ллӏ
beelᵏll
бе̄лдалӏ
beeldaᵏll
Dative бе̄ллъа
beellˢa
бе̄лдалъа
beeldalˢa

References

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  • Magomedova, Patimat T. (1999) Чамалинско-русский словарь [Chamali-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 74

Chechen

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Etymology

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From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.

Noun

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бел (bel)

  1. shovel, spade

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic بەل
Cyrillic бел
Latin bel
Yañalif ʙel

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.

Noun

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бел (bel)

  1. waist
  2. spine, backbone
Declension
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Etymology 2

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From Persian بیل (bêl, spade).

Noun

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бел (bel)

  1. (Atyrau, Mangyshlak, Karakalpakstan, Turkmenistan) shovel, spade
    Synonym: күрек (kürek)
Declension
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Derived terms
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Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.

Noun

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бел (bel) (Arabic spelling بەل)

  1. waist

Derived terms

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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бел (bel) (comparative побел, superlative најбел, diminutive беличок, abstract noun белина)

  1. white
  2. noun intensifier, e.g. in бел (bel) свет, "this whole wide world", lit. "white world"

Declension

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Derived terms

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See also

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Colors in Macedonian · бои (boi) (layout · text)
     бел (bel)      сив (siv)      црн (crn)
             црвен (crven), румен (rumen)              портокалов (portokalov); кафеав (kafeav), лисест (lisest)              жолт (žolt)
             маслинест (maslinest)              зелен (zelen)             
             тиркизен (tirkizen)                           син (sin), плав (plav); модар (modar)
             виолетов (violetov)              лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren)              розов (rozov)

Ossetian

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Etymology

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Akin to Persian بیل.

Noun

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бел (bel)

  1. shovel

Russian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from English bel.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bɛɫ] (phonetic respelling: бэл)
  • IPA(key): [bʲeɫ]

Noun

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бел (bɛl, belm inan (genitive бе́ла, nominative plural бе́лы, genitive plural бе́лов)

  1. bel (unit of sound intensity)
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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бел (bel)

  1. short masculine singular of бе́лый (bélyj)

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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бе̑л (Latin spelling bȇl, definite бе̑лӣ, comparative бѐљӣ)

  1. Alternative form of бе̏о

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il², waist); Kazakh бел (bel), Kyrgyz бел (bel), Crimean Tatar bel, Kumyk бел (bel), Bashkir бил (bil), Tatar бил (bil), Turkish bel (waist), Uzbek bel, Uyghur بەل (bel, waist), etc.

Noun

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бел (bel)

  1. waist

Derived terms

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References

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Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бел”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бел”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tajik

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Etymology

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Inherited from Classical Persian بیل (bēl)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бел (bel) (Persian spelling بیل)

  1. shovel, spade

Inflection

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